References：

1. Banner, F. (1997) The Nam [Artist’s book].
2. Frampton, H. (1970) Zorns Lemma [Film]. USA.
3. Niu, Jun Qiang (2020) Reveal [Video installation].
4. Palmer, Ollie (2016) 24fps Psycho [Video / digital work].
5. Marker, C. (1983) Sans Soleil [Film]. France.
6. Hito Steyerl (2013) How Not to be Seen. A Fucking Didactic Educational .MOV File [Video / digital work]
7. Gordon, D. (1993) 24 Hour Psycho [Video installation]. London: Hayward Gallery. Text：
8. Barthes, R. (1977) ‘Rhetoric of the Image’, in Image Music Text. London: Fontana Press, pp. 32–51.
9. Drucker, J. (2020) ‘Introduction’ and ‘Semiotics, Materiality, and Typographic Practice’, in The Visible Word: Experimental Typography and Modern Art, 1909–1923.
10. Lust, M. et al. (eds.) (2020) Conditional Design Workbook. Amsterdam: Valiz.
11. Flusser, V. (1983) ‘The Apparatus’, in Towards a Philosophy of Photography. London: Reaktion Books.
12. Steyerl, H. (2012) ‘In Defense of the Poor Image’, in The Wretched of the Screen. Berlin: Sternberg Press, pp. 31–45.